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Vietnam · Natural

Phong Nha-Ke Bang and Hin Nam No National Parks

A 400-million-year-old limestone landscape shared by Viet Nam and Laos, hiding more than 220 kilometres of caves and underground rivers.

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Phong Nha-Ke Bang and Hin Nam No National Parks
Photo: Genghiskhanviet / Wikimedia Commons, Public domain

Discover

Discover

This transboundary property runs along the border between Viet Nam and Laos. UNESCO describes it as one of the most exceptional and best-preserved limestone karst landscapes in the world, with cliffs, sinkholes and underground rivers. More than 220 kilometres of caves and waterways have been documented, among them Son Doong, with one of the world's largest cave passages.

History

History

UNESCO dates the karst to around 400 million years ago, in the Palaeozoic, making it the oldest large karst system in Asia. The Vietnamese park was inscribed in 2003 and extended in 2015; in 2025 Laos's Hin Nam No National Park joined it, creating a transboundary property.

People & Culture

People & Culture

This is not only a natural landscape: during the Viet Nam War, the supply route known as the Ho Chi Minh Trail ran through these mountains and forests. For us, two countries caring for the same mountains together today is a meaningful image for a region once divided by conflict.

Living Heritage

Living Heritage

Communities on both sides depend on the forests and rivers, and many now earn income from nature tourism. The challenge is to let people experience extraordinary caves without harming fragile ecosystems and the rare species that live there.

Explore Further

Explore Further

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Dear-Asia is not affiliated with UNESCO. Names and World Heritage facts are taken from the official website of the UNESCO World Heritage Centre.