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Vietnam · Mixed

Trang An Landscape Complex

The only mixed property among ASEAN's 51: limestone peaks, flooded valleys and caves with 30,000 years of human traces, and the ancient capital of Hoa Lu.

About 1 min read

Trang An Landscape Complex
Photo: Richard Mortel from Riyadh, Saudi Arabia / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 2.0 · Licence

Discover

Discover

Trang An lies on the southern edge of the Red River Delta in Ninh Binh province: limestone peaks threaded with partly flooded valleys and ringed by near-vertical cliffs. It is the only mixed property among ASEAN's 51, recognised for both natural and cultural value.

History

History

Excavations in caves at different heights have revealed more than 30,000 years of continuous human activity, as hunter-gatherers adapted to climate change, including the sea flooding the landscape after the last ice age. In the 10th and 11th centuries, Hoa Lu, an ancient capital of Viet Nam, was strategically established here.

People & Culture

People & Culture

Temples, pagodas, rice fields and small villages still lie within the property. For us, Trang An tells the story of people and landscape as fully as anywhere: from caves that sheltered hunters to mountains that became a royal court's natural fortress.

Living Heritage

Living Heritage

Today villagers row visitors through caves and past riverside fields, and local temples and shrines are still places of worship. Tourism is both a livelihood for the community and a pressure that needs careful management.

Explore Further

Explore Further

← All ASEAN World Heritage

Dear-Asia is not affiliated with UNESCO. Names and World Heritage facts are taken from the official website of the UNESCO World Heritage Centre.