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Vietnam · Cultural

Citadel of the Ho Dynasty

A late 14th-century stone citadel laid out by feng shui principles, a witness to the flowering of neo-Confucianism in Viet Nam.

About 1 min read

Citadel of the Ho Dynasty
Photo: Loi Nguyen Duc / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 2.0 · Licence

Discover

Discover

The Ho Dynasty Citadel in Thanh Hoa province is built of huge, precisely cut stone blocks. It sits on an axis between the Tuong Son and Don Son mountains, on a plain between the Ma and Buoi rivers.

History

History

The citadel was built at the end of the 14th century under the short-lived Ho dynasty. UNESCO notes that its feng shui layout reflects the flowering of neo-Confucianism in Viet Nam, and that it is an outstanding example of a new style of imperial city in Southeast Asia.

People & Culture

People & Culture

For us, the citadel shows how philosophical and political ideas were turned into construction, by siting the city between mountains and rivers according to feng shui, so that the citadel and its surroundings form a single plan.

Living Heritage

Living Heritage

Today the stone walls stand among rice fields and villages, with farmers working around the ancient fort, a scene that helps one imagine how this short-lived capital was bound to the land around it.

Explore Further

Explore Further

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Dear-Asia is not affiliated with UNESCO. Names and World Heritage facts are taken from the official website of the UNESCO World Heritage Centre.