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Vietnam · Natural

Ha Long Bay - Cat Ba Archipelago

More than a thousand limestone islands rising from the sea, a seascape shaped over millions of years and the source of a dragon legend.

About 1 min read

Ha Long Bay - Cat Ba Archipelago
Photo: Thierry Boriecolour adjusted by Lycaon / Wikimedia Commons, Public domain

Discover

Discover

Ha Long Bay and the Cat Ba Archipelago lie in north-eastern Viet Nam, in Quang Ninh Province and Hai Phong City. The property covers 65,650 hectares and 1,133 islands and islets. UNESCO calls it the largest and best-known example of marine-invaded tower karst, with clustered conical peaks and isolated limestone towers.

History

History

The bay was first inscribed in 1994 for its natural beauty; in 2000 its geological value was recognised; and in 2023 the property was extended to include the Cat Ba Archipelago. The sequence shows how understanding of the place has deepened over time.

People & Culture

People & Culture

Ha Long means 'descending dragon', after a folk legend in which dragons came down to defend the land and the jewels they spat out became islands. The story shows that local people see the bay as more than scenery: it is part of how they tell the story of their homeland.

Living Heritage

Living Heritage

Fishing communities have lived with the bay for generations, and Cat Ba is the only home in the world of the critically endangered Cat Ba langur. Today's challenge is keeping the water and ecosystems healthy while millions of visitors arrive each year.

Explore Further

Explore Further

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Dear-Asia is not affiliated with UNESCO. Names and World Heritage facts are taken from the official website of the UNESCO World Heritage Centre.