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Philippines · Cultural

Rice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras

Ifugao mountain rice fields that follow the contours of the slopes, built on knowledge handed down through generations.

About 1 min read

Rice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras
Photo: Cid Jacobo / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0 · Licence

Discover

Discover

The rice terraces of the Cordillera in northern Luzon climb the mountains along their natural contours. The property includes several terrace clusters in Ifugao province. UNESCO recognises it as a landscape of great beauty that expresses harmony between people and environment.

History

History

UNESCO states that the Ifugao have farmed these terraces for some 2,000 years, while some archaeological research suggests that many terraces may be younger. Whatever their exact age, they are the fruit of knowledge passed down from generation to generation. Between 2001 and 2012 the property was on the List in Danger because many terraces were being abandoned.

People & Culture

People & Culture

Caring for the terraces is bound up with ritual, belief and a delicate social balance, including care of the forests on the ridges that feed the water. The Hudhud chants of the Ifugao, sung during farming and important ceremonies, are recognised by UNESCO as intangible cultural heritage.

Living Heritage

Living Heritage

The terraces were removed from the Danger List in 2012 thanks to communities and agencies working together to restore fields and water systems. Today's challenge is making young people want to stay and farm the mountains, not only keeping the view for visitors.

Explore Further

Explore Further

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Dear-Asia is not affiliated with UNESCO. Names and World Heritage facts are taken from the official website of the UNESCO World Heritage Centre.