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Malaysia · Cultural

Melaka and George Town, Historic Cities of the Straits of Malacca

Two port cities shaped by 500 years of trade and exchange between East and West, still living multicultural towns.

About 1 min read

Melaka and George Town, Historic Cities of the Straits of Malacca
Photo: Philip Nalangan / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 4.0 · Licence

Discover

Discover

Melaka and George Town, on Penang island, grew from more than 500 years of trade and cultural exchange in the Straits of Malacca. UNESCO notes that Asian and European influences gave both towns a multicultural heritage, tangible and intangible, and a townscape without parallel in East and Southeast Asia.

History

History

Melaka reflects the early stages of this history, from the 15th-century Malay sultanate through the Portuguese and Dutch periods from the early 16th century, in its government buildings, churches, squares and fortifications. George Town, with its residential and commercial buildings, represents the British era from the late 18th century.

People & Culture

People & Culture

In both towns, mosques, Chinese temples, Hindu temples and churches stand close together, and Malay, Chinese, Indian, Peranakan and Eurasian communities keep their own food, languages and festivals. For us, the heritage of the Straits is people of different origins learning to share one city.

Living Heritage

Living Heritage

Old shophouses are still homes and businesses, and the street food of Penang and Melaka still carries each community's recipes. The challenge is keeping long-standing communities in place as rents and tourism push residents out.

Explore Further

Explore Further

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Dear-Asia is not affiliated with UNESCO. Names and World Heritage facts are taken from the official website of the UNESCO World Heritage Centre.