Skip to content
Dear-Asia
EN TH Explore Premium Pass

Laos · Cultural

Vat Phou and the Champasak Cultural Landscape

A thousand-year-old landscape planned from mountaintop to Mekong bank to express the Hindu vision of nature and humanity.

About 1 min read

Vat Phou and the Champasak Cultural Landscape
Photo: Basile Morin / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0 · Licence

Discover

Discover

The Champasak cultural landscape in southern Laos includes the Vat Phou temple complex. UNESCO describes it as a remarkably well-preserved planned landscape more than a thousand years old, using an axis from mountain top to river bank to lay out temples, shrines and waterworks over some 10 kilometres, together with two ancient cities on the Mekong and Phou Kao mountain.

History

History

The landscape developed from the 5th to the 15th centuries and is mainly associated with the Khmer Empire. Phou Kao's summit, shaped like a natural linga, gave the mountain sacred meaning, one reason the temple was built at its foot.

People & Culture

People & Culture

UNESCO notes the landscape was shaped to express the Hindu vision of the relationship between nature and humanity. For us, Vat Phou is a place where mountain, river and temple were conceived as one system of meaning.

Living Heritage

Living Heritage

Though Hindu in origin, Vat Phou is today a place of worship for Lao Buddhists. The Vat Phou festival in the third lunar month still draws people from across the region to make merit and celebrate.

Explore Further

Explore Further

← All ASEAN World Heritage

Dear-Asia is not affiliated with UNESCO. Names and World Heritage facts are taken from the official website of the UNESCO World Heritage Centre.