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Laos · Cultural

Megalithic Jar Sites in Xiengkhuang – Plain of Jars

More than 2,100 stone jars on the Xiengkhuang plateau, traces of Iron Age funerary rites that still hold mysteries.

About 1 min read

Megalithic Jar Sites in Xiengkhuang – Plain of Jars
Photo: Jakub Hałun / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0 · Licence

Discover

Discover

The Plain of Jars lies on a plateau in central Laos and takes its name from more than 2,100 large tubular stone jars. The property has 15 components with jars, stone discs, secondary burials, tombstones, quarries and funerary objects.

History

History

UNESCO notes that the jars were used for funerary practices in the Iron Age, between 500 BCE and 500 CE, and are the most prominent evidence of the civilisation that made them before it disappeared around 500 CE. Between 1964 and 1973 the area was heavily bombed, and unexploded ordnance still has to be cleared.

People & Culture

People & Culture

A local legend says the jars were used to brew liquor to celebrate a victory in an ancient war, while archaeologists have found evidence linking them to funerary rites. For us, legend and evidence are both ways people try to understand what ancestors left behind, and they are best told side by side, clearly labelled.

Living Heritage

Living Heritage

Ordnance clearance has made the sites safer to visit, and communities in Xiengkhuang now earn income from tourism. The Plain of Jars tells two stories: an Iron Age past and the scars of 20th-century war.

Explore Further

Explore Further

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Dear-Asia is not affiliated with UNESCO. Names and World Heritage facts are taken from the official website of the UNESCO World Heritage Centre.